Did T206 Artists Cut Some Corners in the 350 Series?

T206 350 series solid backgrounds
350 Series (Print Group 2) Solid Backgrounds

Many collectors organize their T206s alphabetically by the player’s last name.  Others group them by teams.  I tend to think about the set and organize my cards according to print group.  When you look at the set in this way, some patterns emerge.  Throughout the set, the portraits have varying degrees of background shading.  The 150-350 series has the highest percentage of portraits with shading in the background, but there are still plenty that have a single color background.  Most of the portraits in the 350 series utilize only a single, solid color, but there are some with a more nuanced, shaded background.  Because each Print Group includes multiple examples of portrait cards with solid backgrounds, I will not focus on portrait for this article.

In the 150-350 series (Print Group 1), every color imaginable was used.  The action shots all have some variety to the backgrounds, and are often quite stunning.  There is a feeling of cohesiveness throughout.  Print Group 1 clearly exhibits more attention to detail than than the 350 series (Print Group 2).  Print Groups 1, 3, and 4 are quite similar in style and appearance.  Many cards in Print Group 2 have a single, solid color as the background.  Print Group 1 only has a single card like that (Donlin seated).  The Conroy below comes close, but the artist took a little extra time to add texture so you know he is fielding a ball on the grass.  The solid backgrounds of the 350 series always made me feel like they rushed the artistic process, and maybe they did.  The solid backgrounds still make for some beautiful cards, but I prefer a little more detail.

T206 150 series action shots
Print Group 1 Action Shots

My theory is the American Tobacco Company was surprised by the success of their baseball card promotion (they weren’t referred to as T206 back then).  I think they decided to keep it going, and needed a large number of cards, quickly.  The 350 series consists of 208 cards, more than any other series.  It stands to reason that the artwork was put together in a short period of time.  Whereas the 150-350 series has one card with a solid color background, there are dozens in the 350 series.  These cards still look great, but it’s also clear that they took less time to create than a similar card with a more nuanced background.  Although many cards in the 350 series have plain backgrounds, there are also some of the most beautiful cards in the set in this series.  Donovan, Campbell, and Dinneen all come to mind as some of the most visually appealing cards in the set.  It’s possible some cards didn’t make the 150-350 series cut but were ready to be included when ATC decided to expand the set.  It’s also possible certain artists just used the same style and attention to detail in all their work, and others may have cut some corners to churn out the pieces needed for the 350 series.

The 350-460 series (Print Group 3), which consists of only 63 cards, was a return to the attention to detail of Print Group 1.  There are four cards in the series that have a solid color background:  Joe Doyle, Kleinow catching, Wagner bat on right shoulder, and White pitching.  However, the first three have blue backgrounds which look like the sky.  White, which has a yellow background, is the only card in the 350-460 series that resembles the solid backgrounds of the 350 series.

The 460 series (Print Group 4) was smaller still than Print Group 3, clocking in at just 46 cards.  The artwork has a similar look and feel to Print Groups 1 and 3.  Howell hand at waist is the only non-portrait with a solid color background.

460 Series (Print Group 4) Action Poses

 

The T206 150-Only Subjects

T206 150 only series

There are 13 poses from the 150 series that were discontinued prior to the 350 series.  Among them are Honus Wagner and the Sherry Magie error.  These two were pulled from production early on and exist in very small numbers.  The remaining 11 are generally referred to as “The 150-Only Subjects”.  They are as follows:

  • Ames hands at chest
  • Browne, George Chicago (misspelled as Brown)
  • Brown, Mordecai Cubs on shirt
  • Burch batting
  • Donlin fielding
  • Doyle throwing
  • Evers Cubs on shirt
  • Pattee
  • Pelty horizontal
  • Powers
  • Reulbach glove showing

T206 150 Only Subjects last 6

Each of these 11 subjects were printed with the following backs:

  • Hindu
  • Piedmont 150
  • Sovereign 150
  • Sweet Caporal 150 factory 25
  • Sweet Caporal 150 factory 30

Curiously, Powers was also printed with Sweet Caporal 150 factory 649 overprint.  For most of these poses, Hindu is the scarcest back with Sovereign 150 close behind.  Hindu backs will fetch the highest prices.

T206 Doc Powers Sovereign 150

American Tobacco Company’s decision to pull this group of cards from production early is hard to understand.  Browne, Pattee and Powers were logical candidates to be pulled early, but the same cannot be said for the other eight players.  Browne was claimed off waivers by Washington in May of 1909.  The caption was changed on his card and he was featured in the 350 series as a member of the Washington club.  Pattee played only one season of Major League Baseball, in 1908.  Once it was clear he was not going to play in 1909, it makes sense that they wanted to omit him from the 150 series.  Powers, likewise, was out of MLB in 1909.  He is a curious inclusion to begin with.  A journeyman backup catcher and first baseman, he had a career average of just .216.  Powers played just one game in 1908 as a 38 year-old.  I’m a little surprised he made a strong enough impression in 1907 and previous seasons to be included in the set at all.

I can’t think of an explanation as to why the other eight players were pulled from future printings.  Ames, Brown, Donlin, Doyle, Evers, and Reulbach were stars.  It makes no sense to stop production of their cards prematurely.  Pelty was a solid and dependable starter for St. Louis, and Burch finished the 1909 season 5th in the NL in hits.  Each of these eight players are featured on another card that was released later in the T206 print run.  The reason for their omission will probably remain one of the mysteries of the T206 set.

Because these 11 poses were not printed with any 350 series backs, they exist in far fewer quantities than a typical 150-350 series pose.  As a result, they show up for sale less often, are harder to find in nice condition, and sell for a premium.

T206 Larry Doyle throwing Hindu

Back Scarcity in the T206 150-350 series Part Two: Brown Hindu

1909t206hinduadvertisement3 In Part One of this series, I took a look at the checklist of the 150-350 series.   We’ve seen that not all poses were printed with the same backs.  The Piedmont, Sovereign 150 and Sweet Caporal print runs used the majority of the 159 player checklist.  The other backs that comprise the 150-350 series did not.  In the next few posts of this series, I’m going to take a closer look at the individual backs, beginning with Brown Hindu.

Brown Hindu backs were printed in 1909 at the beginning of T206 production.  102 Major Leaguers were printed with Brown Hindu backs.  This is a bit odd because the Sovereign 150 backs were printed right about the same time.  It begs the question, “If ATC had access to all 150 subjects that were used to create the Sovereign 150 print run, why did they choose not to print 48 of them with Hindu backs?”  It likely has something to do with the inclusion of 34 Southern Leaguers into the Brown Hindu print run.  We’re not likely to know the exact reason, but it seems likely that they wanted to include the Southern Leaguers and just removed some Major Leaguers from the print run to make it possible.  To make things more murky, one of the Hindu Cigarettes newspaper advertisements (the one at the top of this post) included pictures of 3 cards that were not actually printed with a Hindu back.  Along the bottom of the ad, you can see Waddell throwing, Lobert and Dooin at about 4 o’clock.T206 Blog Hindu Schulte SGC 40

You might expect that the biggest stars would be included and the more obscure players would be omitted.  That doesn’t seem to be the case.  Stars such as Ty Cobb and Hal Chase were omitted from the print run while fringe players such as Wilbur Good and Al Shaw were included.

 

This is the list of the 48 Brown Hindu “no prints” from the 150-350 series

Abbaticchio, Ed (Brown Sleeves)
Ball, Neal (New York)
Bender, Chief (Portrait)
Camnitz, Howie (Arms Folded)
Chase, Hal (Portrait – Pink)
Chase, Hal (White Cap)
Chesbro, Jack
Cicotte, Ed
Cobb, Ty (Portrait – Green)
Cobb, Ty (Bat On Shoulder)
Conroy, Wid (Fielding)
Covaleski, Harry
Crandall, Doc (Portrait No Cap)
Criger, Lou
Criss, Dode
Donlin, Mike (Seated)
Donohue, Jiggs
Dooin, Red
Doolin, Mickey
Durham, Bull
Hahn, Ed
Hemphill, Charlie
Jacklitsch, Fred
Jordan, Tim (Portrait)
Karger, Ed
Keeler, Willie (Portrait)
Keeler, Willie (With Bat)
Kleinow, Red (New York – With Bat)
Lobert, Hans
Lundgren, Carl (Chicago)
McGraw, John (Finger In Air)
Mullin, George (Throwing)
Murphy, Danny (Throwing)
Nicholls, Simon (Hands On Knees)
Niles, Harry
Oldring, Rube (Fielding)
Rucker, Nap (Portrait)
Schaefer, Germany (Detroit)
Seymour, Cy (Batting)
Shipke, Bill
Smith, Frank (F. Smith)
Stovall, George (Portrait)
Tannehill, Lee (L. Tannehill On Front)
Turner, Terry
Waddell, Rube (Throwing)
Weimer, Jake
Williams, Jimmy
Young, Cy (Bare Hand)

1909t206hinduadvertisementAs you can see, level of stardom doesn’t seem to have been taken into consideration.  Likewise, geographic location of the teams doesn’t seem to have been a factor.  14 of the 16 Major League teams were included in the omissions and the distribution appears normal.  Overall, it doesn’t seem that the omissions fit any kind of pattern.

Scarcity and Value

Hindu backs consistently sell for the highest prices of any 150-350 series back.  In a general sense, Hindu backs are more scarce than any of the other backs that comprise the 150-350 series.  This is because Hindu was only printed in the 150T206 Hindu Advertisement series, while Old Mill and El Principe de Gales were printed on the backs of cards in the 350 and 460 series, making those backs more plentiful overall.  In most cases, Hindu is the second or third toughest back to find for a given player, with Old Mill being the toughest.  For players that were printed with both Hindu and EPDG backs, scarcity will be about the same for both.

Thanks to Mark at rustywilly.com for allowing me to use the newspaper advertisements.